江蘇成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復習資料，幫助成人高考同學(xué)順利通過(guò)考試。

　　一、代詞部分：

　　應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

　　1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

　　A、either B each C both D every

　　2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

　　A、both B none C neither D all

　　3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

　　A、Some B any C No one D None

　　二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

　　A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

　　2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

　　A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

　　解析：倍數表達公式(1)倍數+as ---as(2)倍數+the +名詞+of

　　三、形容詞、副詞應注意

　　(1)短語(yǔ) the same as(2)The + 比較級……，the +比較級……

　　(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語(yǔ)氣。

　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

　　A. still B. yet C. so D. such

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結構

　　如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對現在事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題

　　She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本題考查考生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。

　　must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞) (表對過(guò)去事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題

　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..

　　--Something unexpected__________-to them.

　　A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點(diǎn)到達，但現在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。

　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對過(guò)去事情的否定推測)

　　典型例題 (1) 專(zhuān)升本2004年34題

　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

　　“you her, she is still in hospital.”

　　A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

　　(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題

　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。

　　4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

　　A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come

　　解析：此題考查過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。

　　五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應掌握現在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　(1)只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last……,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。

　　(1)祈使句的反意問(wèn)句 (2)let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句

　　(3)謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句(4)含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句

　　1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

　　A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you

　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

　　A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we

　　3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?

　　A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?

　　A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

　　七、復合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語(yǔ) 與強調句

　　(3) 區別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣(as、 though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語(yǔ)可引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結果狀語(yǔ)

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　(1)三者的區別

　　. as ,though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型

　　類(lèi)型1. 第一種類(lèi)型的非限定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號隔開(kāi)，是因為兩者關(guān)系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說(shuō)明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類(lèi)型2. 第二種類(lèi)型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導詞只能用which.

　　(二)當先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

　　(三)what 不可以引導引導定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

　　八、倒裝句

　　要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致

　　要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)2 就遠原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

　　十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì )分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)2 區別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

　　十一、�？颊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

　　要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。

　　要點(diǎn)2 當 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

　　要點(diǎn)3 區別短語(yǔ) have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done

　　要點(diǎn)4 區別短語(yǔ) make +sb +do // make +oneself +done

　　要點(diǎn)5 區別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

　　十二、 與語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題

　　1.The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.

　　A .are B. is C. is being D.are being

　　2.My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.

　　A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed

　　3.I know nothing about in the army.

　　A. she working B. for her to work

　　C. her having worked D. her having been worked

　　4.I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　5. I got to the theater just before the end of__________

　　A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second

　　6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.

　　A. make B. stand C.allow D. let

　　7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.

　　A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use

　　8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.

　　A .By B.During C. At D. While

　　9.The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.

　　A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted

　　10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed

　　11.______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed

　　12.Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?

　　A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering

　　13.I hope her promise .

　　A. her to keep B. that she should keep

　　C. that she will keep D. her keeping

　　14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time

　　A. did it not be B. has not been

　　C. had not been D. was not been

　　15.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.

　　A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise

　　17.Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______

　　A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out

　　18.Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.

　　A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited

　　19.luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.

　　A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　20.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.

　　A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly

　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.

　　A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn

　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote.

　　A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed

　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements

　　A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding

　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help?

　　A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. till

　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.

　　A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross

　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. until

　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time.

　　A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so

　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.

　　A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming

　　C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.

　　A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of

　　32.I will have him _____what he has done.

　　A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for

　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.

　　A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut

　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. will

　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　完型填空1{20 points}

　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.

　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.

　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5__early, but had slept badly.

　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded.

　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.''

　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English."

　　"All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

　　"But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?"

　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

　　1. A. as B. while C. if D. since

　　2. A. for B. of C. as D. like

　　3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　4. A . in B.about C. of D. for

　　5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

　　6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

　　7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still

　　8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

　　9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

　　10. A how B. why C. when D. where

　　完型填空2

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____?

　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said ____31__ off that stored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat.

　　21 A. the B. all C. every D. these

　　22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those

　　23 A. or B. that C. which D. until

　　24 A .what B. how C. when D. why

　　25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind

　　26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry

　　27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations

　　28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin

　　29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy

　　30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh

　　31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning

　　32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much

　　33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For

　　34 A .few B. many C. most D. less

　　35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way

　　閱讀材料︱

　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.

　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.

　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.

　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

　　( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government.

　　A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen

　　( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt

　　( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company.

　　A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see

　　( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____.

　　A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beard

　　C. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie

　　閱讀材料‖

　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a

　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that they were unable to do .Often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.

　　No doubt ,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

　　( ) 1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.

　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

　　B. the generation gap is a suddenly of American life

　　C. how people can reduce the generation

　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.

　　( ) 2.The underline word “around ” in paragraph 1 means_______.

　　A. On all sides B. In every direction C. near D. in existence

　　( ) 3. Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.

　　B. American society is changing very fast.

　　C. Parents place hopes on their children.

　　D. Modern education makes them think differently.

　　( ) 4. In American society ,young people often ______.

　　A. Rely on their parents to make a life .

　　B. Stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education.

　　C. Seek the best advice from their parents.

　　D.Very little in common with their parents.

　　第十三部分 英文寫(xiě)作

　　邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。

　　1 已經(jīng)適應了北京的生活。

　　2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。

　　3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。

　　Dear John,

　　I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.

　　How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.

　　I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.

　　I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.

　　(118詞)

　　Best wishes

　　Mike

　　2009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復習資料大全

　　一、代詞部分：

　　應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

　　1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

　　A、either B each C both D every

　　2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

　　A、both B none C neither D all

　　3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

　　A、Some B any C No one D None

　　二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

　　A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

　　2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

　　A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

　　解析：倍數表達公式(1)倍數+as ---as(2)倍數+the +名詞+of

　　三、形容詞、副詞應注意

　　(1)短語(yǔ) the same as(2)The + 比較級……，the +比較級……

　　(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語(yǔ)氣。

　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

　　A. still B. yet C. so D. such

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結構

　　如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對現在事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題

　　She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本題考查考生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。

　　must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞) (表對過(guò)去事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題

　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..

　　--Something unexpected__________-to them.

　　A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點(diǎn)到達，但現在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。

　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對過(guò)去事情的否定推測)

　　典型例題 (1) 專(zhuān)升本2004年34題

　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

　　“you her, she is still in hospital.”

　　A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

　　(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題

　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。

　　4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

　　A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come

　　解析：此題考查過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。

　　五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應掌握現在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　(1)只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last……,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。

　　(1)祈使句的反意問(wèn)句 (2)let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句

　　(3)謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句(4)含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句

　　1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

　　A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you

　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

　　A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we

　　3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?

　　A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?

　　A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

　　七、復合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語(yǔ) 與強調句

　　(3) 區別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣(as、 though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語(yǔ)可引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結果狀語(yǔ)

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　(1)三者的區別

　　. as ,though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型

　　類(lèi)型1. 第一種類(lèi)型的非限定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號隔開(kāi)，是因為兩者關(guān)系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說(shuō)明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類(lèi)型2. 第二種類(lèi)型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導詞只能用which.

　　(二)當先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

　　(三)what 不可以引導引導定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

　　八、倒裝句

　　要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致

　　要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)2 就遠原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

　　十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì )分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)2 區別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

　　十一、�？颊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

　　要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。

　　要點(diǎn)2 當 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

　　要點(diǎn)3 區別短語(yǔ) have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done

　　要點(diǎn)4 區別短語(yǔ) make +sb +do // make +oneself +done

　　要點(diǎn)5 區別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

　　十二、與語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題

　　1.The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.

　　A .are B. is C. is being D.are being

　　2.My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.

　　A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed

　　3.I know nothing about in the army.

　　A. she working B. for her to work

　　C. her having worked D. her having been worked

　　4.I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　5. I got to the theater just before the end of__________

　　A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second

　　6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.

　　A. make B. stand C.allow D. let

　　7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.

　　A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use

　　8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.

　　A .By B.During C. At D. While

　　9.The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.

　　A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted

　　10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed

　　11.______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed

　　12.Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?

　　A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering

　　13.I hope her promise .

　　A. her to keep B. that she should keep

　　C. that she will keep D. her keeping

　　14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time

　　A. did it not be B. has not been

　　C. had not been D. was not been

　　一、代詞部分：

　　應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

　　1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

　　A、either B each C both D every

　　2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

　　A、both B none C neither D all

　　3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

　　A、Some B any C No one D None

　　二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

　　A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

　　2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

　　A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

　　解析：倍數表達公式(1)倍數+as ---as(2)倍數+the +名詞+of

　　三、形容詞、副詞應注意

　　(1)短語(yǔ) the same as(2)The + 比較級……，the +比較級……

　　(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語(yǔ)氣。

　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

　　A. still B. yet C. so D. such

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結構

　　如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對現在事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題

　　She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本題考查考生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。

　　must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞) (表對過(guò)去事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題

　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..

　　--Something unexpected__________-to them.

　　A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點(diǎn)到達，但現在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。

　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對過(guò)去事情的否定推測)

　　典型例題 (1) 專(zhuān)升本2004年34題

　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

　　“you her, she is still in hospital.”

　　A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

　　(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題

　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。

　　4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

　　A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come

　　解析：此題考查過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。

　　五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應掌握現在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　(1)只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last……,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。

　　(1)祈使句的反意問(wèn)句 (2)let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句

　　(3)謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句(4)含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句

　　1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

　　A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you

　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

　　A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we

　　3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?

　　A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?

　　A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

　　七、復合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語(yǔ) 與強調句

　　(3) 區別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣(as、 though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語(yǔ)可引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結果狀語(yǔ)

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　(1)三者的區別

　　. as ,though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型

　　類(lèi)型1. 第一種類(lèi)型的非限定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號隔開(kāi)，是因為兩者關(guān)系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說(shuō)明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類(lèi)型2. 第二種類(lèi)型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導詞只能用which.

　　(二)當先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

　　(三)what 不可以引導引導定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

　　八、倒裝句

　　要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致

　　要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)2 就遠原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

　　十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì )分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)2 區別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

　　十一、�？颊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

　　要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。

　　要點(diǎn)2 當 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

　　要點(diǎn)3 區別短語(yǔ) have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done

　　要點(diǎn)4 區別短語(yǔ) make +sb +do // make +oneself +done

　　要點(diǎn)5 區別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

　　十二、 與語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題

　　1.The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.

　　A .are B. is C. is being D.are being

　　2.My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.

　　A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed

　　3.I know nothing about in the army.

　　A. she working B. for her to work

　　C. her having worked D. her having been worked

　　4.I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　5. I got to the theater just before the end of__________

　　A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second

　　6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.

　　A. make B. stand C.allow D. let

　　7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.

　　A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use

　　8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.

　　A .By B.During C. At D. While

　　9.The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.

　　A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted

　　10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed

　　11.______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed

　　12.Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?

　　A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering

　　13.I hope her promise .

　　A. her to keep B. that she should keep

　　C. that she will keep D. her keeping

　　14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time

　　A. did it not be B. has not been

　　C. had not been D. was not been

　　15.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.

　　A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise

　　17.Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______

　　A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out

　　18.Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.

　　A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited

　　19.luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.

　　A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　20.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.

　　A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly

　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.

　　A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn

　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote.

　　A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed

　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements

　　A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding

　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help?

　　A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. till

　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.

　　A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross

　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. until

　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time.

　　A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so

　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.

　　A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming

　　C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.

　　A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of

　　32.I will have him _____what he has done.

　　A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for

　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.

　　A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut

　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. will

　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　完型填空1{20 points}

　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.

　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.

　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5__early, but had slept badly.

　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded.

　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.''

　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English."

　　"All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

　　"But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?"

　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

　　1. A. as B. while C. if D. since

　　2. A. for B. of C. as D. like

　　3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　4. A . in B.about C. of D. for

　　5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

　　6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

　　7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still

　　8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

　　9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

　　10. A how B. why C. when D. where

　　一、代詞部分：

　　應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

　　1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

　　A、either B each C both D every

　　2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

　　A、both B none C neither D all

　　3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

　　A、Some B any C No one D None

　　二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

　　A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

　　2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

　　A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

　　解析：倍數表達公式(1)倍數+as ---as(2)倍數+the +名詞+of

　　三、形容詞、副詞應注意

　　(1)短語(yǔ) the same as(2)The + 比較級……，the +比較級……

　　(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語(yǔ)氣。

　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

　　A. still B. yet C. so D. such

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結構

　　如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對現在事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題

　　She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本題考查考生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。

　　must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞) (表對過(guò)去事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題

　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..

　　--Something unexpected__________-to them.

　　A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點(diǎn)到達，但現在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。

　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對過(guò)去事情的否定推測)

　　典型例題 (1) 專(zhuān)升本2004年34題

　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

　　“you her, she is still in hospital.”

　　A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

　　(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題

　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。

　　4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

　　A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come

　　解析：此題考查過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。

　　五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應掌握現在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　(1)只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last……,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。

　　(1)祈使句的反意問(wèn)句 (2)let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句

　　(3)謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句(4)含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句

　　1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

　　A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you

　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

　　A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we

　　3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?

　　A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?

　　A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

　　七、復合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語(yǔ) 與強調句

　　(3) 區別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣(as、 though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語(yǔ)可引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結果狀語(yǔ)

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　(1)三者的區別

　　. as ,though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型

　　類(lèi)型1. 第一種類(lèi)型的非限定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號隔開(kāi)，是因為兩者關(guān)系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說(shuō)明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類(lèi)型2. 第二種類(lèi)型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導詞只能用which.

　　(二)當先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

　　(三)what 不可以引導引導定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

　　八、倒裝句

　　要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致

　　要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)2 就遠原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

　　十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì )分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)2 區別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

　　十一、�？颊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

　　要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。

　　要點(diǎn)2 當 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

　　要點(diǎn)3 區別短語(yǔ) have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done

　　要點(diǎn)4 區別短語(yǔ) make +sb +do // make +oneself +done

　　要點(diǎn)5 區別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

　　十二、 與語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題

　　1.The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.

　　A .are B. is C. is being D.are being

　　2.My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.

　　A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed

　　3.I know nothing about in the army.

　　A. she working B. for her to work

　　C. her having worked D. her having been worked

　　4.I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　5. I got to the theater just before the end of__________

　　A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second

　　6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.

　　A. make B. stand C.allow D. let

　　7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.

　　A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use

　　8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.

　　A .By B.During C. At D. While

　　9.The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.

　　A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted

　　10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed

　　11.______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed

　　12.Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?

　　A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering

　　13.I hope her promise .

　　A. her to keep B. that she should keep

　　C. that she will keep D. her keeping

　　14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time

　　A. did it not be B. has not been

　　C. had not been D. was not been

　　15.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.

　　A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise

　　17.Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______

　　A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out

　　18.Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.

　　A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited

　　19.luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.

　　A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　20.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.

　　A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly

　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.

　　A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn

　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote.

　　A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed

　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements

　　A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding

　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help?

　　A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. till

　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.

　　A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross

　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. until

　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time.

　　A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so

　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.

　　A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming

　　C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.

　　A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of

　　32.I will have him _____what he has done.

　　A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for

　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.

　　A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut

　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. will

　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　完型填空1{20 points}

　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.

　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.

　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5__early, but had slept badly.

　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded.

　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.''

　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English."

　　"All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

　　"But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?"

　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

　　1. A. as B. while C. if D. since

　　2. A. for B. of C. as D. like

　　3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　4. A . in B.about C. of D. for

　　5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

　　6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

　　7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still

　　8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

　　9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

　　10. A how B. why C. when D. where

　　完型填空2

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____?

　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said ____31__ off that stored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat.

　　21 A. the B. all C. every D. these

　　22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those

　　23 A. or B. that C. which D. until

　　24 A .what B. how C. when D. why

　　25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind

　　26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry

　　27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations

　　28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin

　　29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy

　　30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh

　　31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning

　　32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much

　　33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For

　　34 A .few B. many C. most D. less

　　35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way

　　閱讀材料︱

　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.

　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.

　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.

　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

　　( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government.

　　A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen

　　( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt

　　( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company.

　　A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see

　　( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____.

　　A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beard

　　C. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie

　　一、代詞部分：

　　應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

　　1、Young babies can use hand equally well.

　　A、either B each C both D every

　　2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

　　A、both B none C neither D all

　　3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

　　A、Some B any C No one D None

　　二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

　　1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

　　A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

　　2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

　　A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

　　解析：倍數表達公式(1)倍數+as ---as(2)倍數+the +名詞+of

　　三、形容詞、副詞應注意

　　(1)短語(yǔ) the same as(2)The + 比較級……，the +比較級……

　　(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語(yǔ)氣。

　　1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.

　　A. still B. yet C. so D. such

　　四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結構

　　如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對現在事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2001年13題

　　She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.

　　A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be

　　解析：本題考查考生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話(huà)給她家里，沒(méi)人接。

　　must /may /might +have +PP(過(guò)去分詞) (表對過(guò)去事情的肯定推測)

　　典型例題 專(zhuān)升本2005年20題

　　--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..

　　--Something unexpected__________-to them.

　　A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點(diǎn)到達，但現在連人影都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到，肯定出什么事了。

　　couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對過(guò)去事情的否定推測)

　　典型例題 (1) 專(zhuān)升本2004年34題

　　“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

　　“you her, she is still in hospital.”

　　A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see

　　解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

　　(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題

　　You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

　　解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過(guò)去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡(jiǎn)的辦公室看到簡(jiǎn)，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。

　　4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

　　You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

　　A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come

　　解析：此題考查過(guò)去應做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話(huà)，昨天你就該來(lái)。

　　五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應掌握現在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　(1)只要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the end of last……,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞絕對用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現在時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)絕對采用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　六、疑問(wèn)句部分需要注意附加疑問(wèn)句。

　　(1)祈使句的反意問(wèn)句 (2)let’s開(kāi)頭的反意問(wèn)句

　　(3)謂語(yǔ)為used to be 型的反意問(wèn)句(4)含有否定詞的反意問(wèn)句

　　1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

　　A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you

　　2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

　　A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we

　　3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?

　　A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?

　　A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he

　　七、復合句

　　要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語(yǔ) 與強調句

　　(3) 區別介詞短語(yǔ)與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)氣(as、 though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語(yǔ)可引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　要點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句的結果狀語(yǔ)

　　(1) 掌握so 與such的 區別

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數) + that

　　主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式

　　要點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句部分的讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　(1)三者的區別

　　. as ,though引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的公式

　　名詞/形容詞+as +主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞

　　副詞 +as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞

　　(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要點(diǎn)五 定語(yǔ)從句部分要點(diǎn)如下

　　(一)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的兩種類(lèi)型

　　類(lèi)型1. 第一種類(lèi)型的非限定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號隔開(kāi)，是因為兩者關(guān)系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說(shuō)明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　類(lèi)型2. 第二種類(lèi)型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導詞只能用which.

　　(二)當先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導。

　　(三)what 不可以引導引導定語(yǔ)從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

　　試題分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all

　　八、倒裝句

　　要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強調時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。

　　九、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)保持一致

　　要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)2 就遠原則：在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間插入短語(yǔ) as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受插入語(yǔ)的影響仍和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

　　十、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì )分析一道題缺少謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)2 區別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

　　要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

　　十一、�？颊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

　　要點(diǎn)1 做過(guò)的事情、發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。

　　要點(diǎn)2 當 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。

　　要點(diǎn)3 區別短語(yǔ) have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done

　　要點(diǎn)4 區別短語(yǔ) make +sb +do // make +oneself +done

　　要點(diǎn)5 區別短語(yǔ)used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

　　十二、 與語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題

　　1.The number of the poeple learning English_______ increasing.

　　A .are B. is C. is being D.are being

　　2.My mother spend almost the whole afternoon ______my clothes.

　　A .washing B.to washing C.wash D.washed

　　3.I know nothing about in the army.

　　A. she working B. for her to work

　　C. her having worked D. her having been worked

　　4.I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.

　　A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

　　5. I got to the theater just before the end of__________

　　A .the act two B.act second C. act two D. the act second

　　6. I can't _____ talking about my friend like that.

　　A. make B. stand C.allow D. let

　　7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.

　　A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use

　　8.______crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.

　　A .By B.During C. At D. While

　　9.The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.

　　A. paint B. to paint C. painting D.be painted

　　10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed

　　11.______their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

　　A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed

　　12.Why not ____Bill to try____ this question?

　　A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering

　　13.I hope her promise .

　　A. her to keep B. that she should keep

　　C. that she will keep D. her keeping

　　14.If it for the help of Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on time

　　A. did it not be B. has not been

　　C. had not been D. was not been

　　15.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.

　　A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise

　　17.Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______

　　A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out

　　18.Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.

　　A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited

　　19.luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.

　　A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　20.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.

　　A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly

　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.

　　A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn

　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote.

　　A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed

　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements

　　A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding

　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help?

　　A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. till

　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.

　　A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross

　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. until

　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time.

　　A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so

　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.

　　A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming

　　C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.

　　A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of

　　32.I will have him _____what he has done.

　　A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for

　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.

　　A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut

　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. will

　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　完型填空1{20 points}

　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.

　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.

　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5__early, but had slept badly.

　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded.

　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.''

　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English."

　　"All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

　　"But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?"

　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

　　1. A. as B. while C. if D. since

　　2. A. for B. of C. as D. like

　　3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　4. A . in B.about C. of D. for

　　5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

　　6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

　　7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still

　　8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

　　9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

　　10. A how B. why C. when D. where

　　完型填空2

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____?

　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said ____31__ off that stored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat.

　　21 A. the B. all C. every D. these

　　22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those

　　23 A. or B. that C. which D. until

　　24 A .what B. how C. when D. why

　　25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind

　　26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry

　　27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations

　　28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin

　　29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy

　　30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh

　　31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning

　　32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much

　　33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For

　　34 A .few B. many C. most D. less

　　35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way

　　閱讀材料︱

　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.

　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.

　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.

　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

　　( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government.

　　A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen

　　( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt

　　( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company.

　　A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see

　　( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____.

　　A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beard

　　C. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie

　　閱讀材料‖

　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a

　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that they were unable to do .Often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.

　　No doubt ,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

　　( ) 1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.

　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

　　B. the generation gap is a suddenly of American life

　　C. how people can reduce the generation

　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.

　　( ) 2.The underline word “around ” in paragraph 1 means_______.

　　A. On all sides B. In every direction C. near D. in existence

　　( ) 3. Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.

　　B. American society is changing very fast.

　　C. Parents place hopes on their children.

　　D. Modern education makes them think differently.

　　( ) 4. In American society ,young people often ______.

　　A. Rely on their parents to make a life .

　　B. Stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education.

　　C. Seek the best advice from their parents.

　　D.Very little in common with their parents.

　　第十三部分 英文寫(xiě)作

　　邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。

　　1 已經(jīng)適應了北京的生活。

　　2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。

　　3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。

　　Dear John,

　　I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.

　　How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.

　　I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.

　　I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.

　　(118詞)

　　Best wishes

　　Mike

　　閱讀材料‖

　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a

　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that they were unable to do .Often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.

　　No doubt ,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

　　( ) 1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.

　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

　　B. the generation gap is a suddenly of American life

　　C. how people can reduce the generation

　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.

　　( ) 2.The underline word “around ” in paragraph 1 means_______.

　　A. On all sides B. In every direction C. near D. in existence

　　( ) 3. Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.

　　B. American society is changing very fast.

　　C. Parents place hopes on their children.

　　D. Modern education makes them think differently.

　　( ) 4. In American society ,young people often ______.

　　A. Rely on their parents to make a life .

　　B. Stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education.

　　C. Seek the best advice from their parents.

　　D.Very little in common with their parents.

　　第十三部分 英文寫(xiě)作

　　邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。

　　1 已經(jīng)適應了北京的生活。

　　2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。

　　3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。

　　Dear John,

　　I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.

　　How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.

　　I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.

　　I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.

　　(118詞)

　　Best wishes

　　Mike

　　完型填空2

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____?

　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said ____31__ off that stored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat.

　　21 A. the B. all C. every D. these

　　22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those

　　23 A. or B. that C. which D. until

　　24 A .what B. how C. when D. why

　　25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind

　　26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry

　　27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations

　　28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin

　　29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy

　　30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh

　　31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning

　　32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much

　　33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For

　　34 A .few B. many C. most D. less

　　35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way

　　閱讀材料︱

　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.

　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.

　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.

　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

　　( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government.

　　A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen

　　( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt

　　( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company.

　　A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see

　　( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____.

　　A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beard

　　C. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie

　　閱讀材料‖

　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a

　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that they were unable to do .Often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.

　　No doubt ,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

　　( ) 1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.

　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

　　B. the generation gap is a suddenly of American life

　　C. how people can reduce the generation

　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.

　　( ) 2.The underline word “around ” in paragraph 1 means_______.

　　A. On all sides B. In every direction C. near D. in existence

　　( ) 3. Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.

　　B. American society is changing very fast.

　　C. Parents place hopes on their children.

　　D. Modern education makes them think differently.

　　( ) 4. In American society ,young people often ______.

　　A. Rely on their parents to make a life .

　　B. Stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education.

　　C. Seek the best advice from their parents.

　　D.Very little in common with their parents.

　　第十三部分 英文寫(xiě)作

　　邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。

　　1 已經(jīng)適應了北京的生活。

　　2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。

　　3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。

　　Dear John,

　　I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.

　　How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.

　　I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.

　　I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.

　　(118詞)

　　Best wishes

　　Mike

　　15.I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,____ my parents work.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. /

　　16. He would have been killed_______ the arrival of the police.

　　A.without B. if only C. but for D. otherwise

　　17.Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_______

　　A.passing on B. running out C. going on D. coming out

　　18.Most of the guests who_______ to her party last week were her old friends.

　　A. were invited B. invited C. inviting D. having been invited

　　19.luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_____ the terrible fire.

　　A.put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　20.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_______ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set up B. be set up C .was set up D. set up

　　21______ had he got home than the telephone rang.

　　A. No longer B. Not until C. No sooner D. Hardly

　　22.Only when I got home _______ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.

　　A. I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. was I learn

　　23.Not until early 1960s_____women in the United States _____to vote.

　　A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed D. have ; allowed

　　24.We’d like ______ a party next week to celebrate our achievements

　　A. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding

　　25.If you can’t work out this problem by yourself, why not ____John for help?

　　A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

　　26.I won’t tell him the truth____ he promise to give me some money in return.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. till

　　27.Jack ____his examination even though he worked so hard.

　　A. passed B. through C. failed D. cross

　　28.You must say ‘sorry’ to him now,____ you will regret.

　　A. or B. unless C. if D. until

　　29.We are all surprised that he makes________ rapidly progress in____ short a time.

　　A. so, so B. such, such C. so such D. such ,so

　　30.This picture reminds me _____the place where we _______when we were young.

　　A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimming

　　C. of , were to swim D. of , were used to swim

　　31.The man who is_____ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.

　　A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front of D. make charge of

　　32.I will have him _____what he has done.

　　A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for

　　33.Tomorrow ,I am going to ________in town.

　　A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut

　　34. Thirty minutes____ long enough for Mr Carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesn’t need longer time.

　　A. is B. are C. be D. will

　　35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_______ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　完型填空1{20 points}

　　When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.

　　A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.

　　One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5__early, but had slept badly.

　　" What dose this have to do with__6_? Pat demanded.

　　"I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"

　　" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about your dream.''

　　"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English."

　　"All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

　　"But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?"

　　"I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

　　1. A. as B. while C. if D. since

　　2. A. for B. of C. as D. like

　　3. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

　　4. A . in B.about C. of D. for

　　5. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up

　　6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework

　　7. A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still

　　8. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned

　　9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad

　　10. A how B. why C. when D. where

　　完型填空2

　　About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____21__three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar.___22____poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___23____even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. SO__24____do so many people in the United States want to lose___25___?Many people in the United States are __26___for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their____27___.Many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really____28_____?

　　Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___29___than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored____30__of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound,” said an American scientist. He said ____31__ off that stored energy would produce__32___power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___33____losing weight is hard work,___34__poeple want to find a fast and easy___35__ to take off fat.

　　21 A. the B. all C. every D. these

　　22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those

　　23 A. or B. that C. which D. until

　　24 A .what B. how C. when D. why

　　25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind

　　26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry

　　27 A. friends B. looks C. health D. relations

　　28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin

　　29 A .fats B. less C. more D. heavy

　　30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh

　　31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning

　　32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much

　　33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For

　　34 A .few B. many C. most D. less

　　35 A. idea B. plan C. suggestion D. way

　　閱讀材料︱

　　Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

　　During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

　　Sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for Unite State.

　　Some government inspectors came to look over Samuel’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stand for. AS a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.

　　The joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam .Before long ,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam”, “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.

　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures , Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abram Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is a poster from World War Ⅰ. The government needed men to fingt in the war. In the poster ,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

　　( ) 1.“Uncle Sam” became a _____ for the US government.

　　A. boss B. nickname C. picture D. businessmen

　　( ) 2. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat ,_____and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

　　A. dark hair B. a bow tie C .a box D. a shirt

　　( ) 3.Goverment inspectors came to _____Sam’s meat-packing company.

　　A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see

　　( )4. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam____.

　　A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beard

　　C. he had no hair D. he wore a blue tie

　　閱讀材料‖

　　A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a

　　generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong ? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared ? Actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

　　One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an early age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

　　In our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that they were unable to do .Often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .The young and the old seem to live in two very different words, separated by different skills and abilities.

　　No doubt ,the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

　　( ) 1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.

　　A. the generation gap suddenly appeared

　　B. the generation gap is a suddenly of American life

　　C. how people can reduce the generation

　　D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.

　　( ) 2.The underline word “around ” in paragraph 1 means_______.

　　A. On all sides B. In every direction C. near D. in existence

　　( ) 3. Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　A. Young people like to choose their own life styles.

　　B. American society is changing very fast.

　　C. Parents place hopes on their children.

　　D. Modern education makes them think differently.

　　( ) 4. In American society ,young people often ______.

　　A. Rely on their parents to make a life .

　　B. Stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education.

　　C. Seek the best advice from their parents.

　　D.Very little in common with their parents.

　　第十三部分 英文寫(xiě)作

　　邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。

　　1 已經(jīng)適應了北京的生活。

　　2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。

　　3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。

　　Dear John,

　　I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.

　　How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.

　　I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.

　　I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.

　　(118詞)

　　Best wishes

　　Mike