如何快速掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
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2012/11/19 14:03:09 來(lái)源:
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3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy
4)表示狀態(tài)作表語(yǔ)的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike
5)表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final
6)表示極限、主次、等級的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite
7)含有絕對概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.
四.平行結構與比較級
平行結構很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導的。如:
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
大多數情況下平行結構都是具有一定的比較含義的,有的是遞進(jìn)對比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同類(lèi)對比:and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor…..
平行結構測試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.注意比較結構中相比較的內容在語(yǔ)法形式上是否相同。如:
It is better to die one’s feet than .
[A]living on one’s knees [B]live on one’s knees
[C]on one’s knees [D]to live on one’s knees
(答案為D)
Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語(yǔ)也可引導平行結構。
1)rather than, let alone 雖不是并列連詞,但在結構上連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法形式相同的成分。如:
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案為A
For the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.
[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let’s say
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